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Text: John the Baptist Prepares the Way

4. And so John the Baptist appeared in the wilderness, preaching a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins.

Commentary

It's interesting what there isn't at the beginning of Mark. There's no complicated geanalogy of Jesus[1] being descended from Abraham or God. There's no complicated circumstance that someone to Bethlehem[3]. There's no stories of teenage Jesus and the superfriends doing minor miracles. He turns up from Nazareth, as yet (perhaps) not really known.

I find the existence of John the Baptist interesting too. Lots of mythological gods have some sort of forerunners, but it's interesting that Jesus needed to get his body baptised: it somehow doesn't feel like the sort of thing people would have invented if they were inventing stories, and Mark reports/asserts an explicit denial of John being an incarnation of Elijah, which would be an obvious plot twist if you were playing "lets make Jesus fit as many more old testament prophecies as possible". In fact, all that inclines me to think that this bit actually happened (?)

Am I right that baptism was known before John the Baptist amongst Judaism at the time, even if now its associated primarily (only?) with Christianity?

[1] Although, funnily enough, I don't accept the objection many people have that it's nonsensical to list the ancestors of Joseph. It's unfair that patrilineal descent was considered more important than matrilineal descent. And I don't think that being distantly descended from anyone gives anyone special spiritual rights. But everyone agrees children get something from their non-biological parents, so if there is anything you get from being descended from Adam, I don't see why Jesus can't get it from Joseph. After all, even if there were a miraculous parthenogenesis conception, I don't suppose God literally created a "god sperm", so who knows where the other half of the chromosomes came from if the people at the time didn't know enough biology to interrogate Gabriel in detail?[2]

[2] See also the old joke that "Jesus H Christ" stands for "Jesus Haploid Christ".

[3] When I was younger, I remember being confused between "Jerusalem", "Nazareth" and "Bethlehem". Everyone knew "Bethlehem" because young children are taught the nativity story. So why Nazareth? Mark is pleasingly straightforward: Jesus came from Nazareth. Later on, it just so happens that people suddenly rememebred that Jesus was born in the same city as King David. Eventually, he goes to the capital and raises hell.
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