*-nyms

Apr. 25th, 2006 10:38 am
jack: (Default)
[personal profile] jack
Is there a word that collectively refers to homonyms and homophones, etc, and if possible also pseudonyms :) other than "homonym"?

Is there a word that refers to words typed with the same letters on a phone keypad, like "me" and "of" and "dtaj" and "fuck"[1]?

I propose:

Telenym.
Phononym.
Buttononym.

The second is a pun on homophone[2]. The last should have a greek -- or at least foreign -- word for button or keypad instead. Can you suggests a good stem there? Or any other suggestions?

Is there an equivalent of pseudonym, nom-de-plume, anonym, pseudogyny, acronym or cognomen for an online name, handle, tag, screenname, and username?

Pseudonym nearly covers it, but a pseudonym is often (though by no means necessarily) anonymous. Can we revive cognomen, please? Or coin a new word. The list at the end are fine as words, but I find them insufficient because they don't have "nym" in as all names should :)

[1] I really love this new form of bowdlerisation. Phononym will also refer to words *formed* this way, such as "book" meaning "cool" and the swearwords produced!

[2] Are universal definition of homonym, etc? Wikipedia says:

Homograph -- Words spelled the same and different in meaning. ()
Homophone -- Words pronounced the same but different in meaning
Homonym -- One or more of the above. Some people say restricted to having a different root[3].
Heteronym -- annoyingly, nearly a subset of homonym! :)

But makes it clear many people/dictionaries changes those 'or's to 'ands', add restrictions that the words must be the same or different in spelling/pronunciation/meaning/root as well.

Do linguists have any standard use, or official use and colloquial use, or can I go on using wikipedia's definitions which fit with my conception, and occasionally say things like "A true homonym" for a homonym with different spelling and pronunciation, or perhaps for one with truly different roots?

[3] Or at least different route from the same original root :)


Hmm, my formatting is odd, but we'll live with it.

Date: 2006-04-25 09:25 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] vyvyan.livejournal.com
Do you mean the old english words came from completely different sources, or were different evolutions of an original foreign word before that?

They are native Old English words, inherited from Proto-Germanic, inherited from Proto-Indo-European - and the roots are distinct as far back as we can reconstruct! "Cleave" meaning "stick to" comes from a PIE root something like *gleibh- while "cleave" meaning "divide" comes from a root like *gleubh-. Other Germanic languages, ancient and modern, have distinct forms resulting from these roots too.